File carving tools

 Foremost

 Strings

Binary analysis tools

 Hex dump

 Binwalk

 Ghidra

 GNU Project debugger (GDB)

 OllyDbg

 readelf

 objdump

 strace

 ldd

 file

Analysis tools

 ExifTool

 Nmap

 Aircrack-ng

 Volatility

 The Sleuth Kit

 Dynamically vs. statically linked

Imaging tools

 Forensic Toolkit (FTK) Imager

 dd

Hashing utilities

 sha256sum

 ssdeep

Live collection vs. post-mortem tools

 netstat

 ps

 vmstat

 ldd

 lsof

 netcat

 tcpdump

 conntrack

 Wireshark